Which type of collections must be conducted under direct observation?

The requirement for direct observation during collections is specifically linked to the Return to Duty type of testing. This type of testing is mandated by regulations when an employee is returning to work after having violated drug or alcohol policies. Direct observation helps ensure the integrity of the specimen collection process, reducing the risk of tampering or substitution, which are critical concerns in these scenarios.

Return to Duty testing serves as a safeguard to verify that the individual is compliant with the rules and is ready to safely return to their responsibilities. The direct observation process involves a same-gender observer accompanying the individual during the urine collection, increasing transparency and accountability.

While other types of testing, such as random, pre-employment, and follow-up, have their own procedures and regulations, they do not universally require direct observation in the same way as Return to Duty testing does. Therefore, the focus lies on ensuring that those returning to duty after a policy violation are subject to stringent observation, ensuring the safety of the workplace.