What role does MRO stand for in the substance testing process?

The term MRO stands for Medical Review Officer in the substance testing process. An MRO is a licensed physician specifically trained in substance abuse and the implications of drug testing. Their role is crucial as they act as an intermediary between the testing laboratory and the employer. The MRO reviews the results of drug tests to verify that they are accurate and to determine whether there are legitimate medical explanations for any positive test results, such as the use of prescribed medications.

This role is essential to ensure fairness in the testing process and to protect the rights of the individuals being tested. The MRO also provides guidance on the potential for substance abuse issues and can recommend appropriate actions based on the test results. Their expertise helps maintain both workplace safety and employee rights, emphasizing the importance of having a qualified medical professional oversee this aspect of substance testing.