What must be clearly communicated to the donor before the testing process?

Before the testing process begins, it is essential to clearly communicate the donor's rights and responsibilities as well as the consequences of refusing the test. This ensures that the donor understands their role in the process and is fully aware of the implications of their actions.

Informing donors about their rights helps them know what is expected of them, including how their samples will be handled, their right to confidentiality, and the ability to ask questions about the testing process. Similarly, communicating the consequences of refusing the test is vital because it highlights any potential repercussions that may arise from their decision—such as implications for employment when drug testing is involved.

Both aspects are crucial to fostering trust and understanding between the donor and the testing entity. Therefore, both the rights and responsibilities of the donor and the consequences of refusing the test must be communicated to ensure that the donor is fully informed and consent is obtained appropriately.