What is the first step the collector takes during a specimen collection?

The initial step in the specimen collection process is for the subject to provide proper photo identification. This step is crucial because it ensures that the specimen can be accurately linked to the individual being tested. Proper identification helps to prevent any mix-ups or errors that could occur if samples are mislabeled, which is vital in maintaining the integrity of the testing process.

By verifying the identity of the subject, the collector establishes a clear connection between the individual and the sample being collected, which is essential for the chain of custody. This practice not only upholds the reliability of the results but also protects the rights and confidentiality of the individual whose specimen is being collected.

While the other steps mentioned play important roles in the specimen collection process, they occur after proper identification has been established. For instance, inspecting the specimen for signs of tampering and ensuring that pockets are emptied are part of maintaining the integrity of the collection environment and process, but they do not occur until after the subject's identity has been verified.